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	<title>Food Safety First &#187; Briefing Note</title>
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	<link>http://www.foodsafetyfirst.ca</link>
	<description>A network of Canadians speaking up for the safety of our food.</description>
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		<title>Thanks to you!</title>
		<link>http://www.foodsafetyfirst.ca/2009/09/21/thanks-to-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.foodsafetyfirst.ca/2009/09/21/thanks-to-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 18:21:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Thompson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefing Note]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://70.33.247.10/~foodsafe/?p=59</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The federal government made an important announcement on food safety that is a direct response to you and thousands like you who have voiced their concern about the shortage of food safety inspectors.
Beginning immediately, the federal government will invest $75 million to improve food safety, including the hiring of 70 new processed meat inspectors, an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The federal government made an important announcement on food safety that is a direct response to you and thousands like you who have voiced their concern about the shortage of food safety inspectors.</p>
<p>Beginning immediately, the federal government will invest $75 million to improve food safety, including the hiring of 70 new <strong>processed meat inspectors</strong>, an increase of about 35% in processed meat inspection staff.  These new resources will go a long way to ensuring Canadians are not again poisoned by tainted cold cuts and other processed meats.</p>
<p>For those of us who have spoken out about the links between inadequate inspection and the deadly Maple Leaf Foods listeria outbreak last summer that left 22 people dead, this is a significant development.</p>
<p>This shows that individual actions, when taken together, can make a huge difference.  Many thanks to you!</p>
<p>The new investment and new hires are good news, they will bolster only the processed meat inspection program.</p>
<p>But, other inspection programs for meat slaughter, fish processing and in-store inspections all remain woefully short staffed.</p>
<p><strong>For example, there are only two consumer protection inspectors covering all retails food stores in the entire City of Toronto!  And the inspection programs for fish processing and meat slaughter are almost as short staffed, posing real and significant public health risks.</strong></p>
<p>We are gearing up to push for real changes in these food safety inspection programs in the very near future.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://act.foodsafetyfirst.ca/ea-campaign/clientcampaign.do?ea.client.id=68&amp;ea.campaign.id=1355">Please join our network so we can push for new improvements to our food safety system.</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>CFIA&#8217;s Mission Impossible</title>
		<link>http://www.foodsafetyfirst.ca/2009/04/20/cfias-mission-impossible/</link>
		<comments>http://www.foodsafetyfirst.ca/2009/04/20/cfias-mission-impossible/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 19:09:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Thompson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefing Note]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliamentary committee on food safety]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://70.33.247.10/~foodsafe/?p=36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To: Members of the Sub-Committee on Food Safety 
The work you are about to undertake is critical to the safety of all Canadians. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s important for you to know the unvarnished truth about the food safety inspection capacity shortfall at the CFIA.
When it comes to delivering the legally required oversight of Canada&#8217;s meat [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>To: Members of the Sub-Committee on Food Safety </strong></p>
<p>The work you are about to undertake is critical to the safety of all Canadians. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s important for you to know the unvarnished truth about the food safety inspection capacity shortfall at the CFIA.</p>
<p>When it comes to delivering the legally required oversight of Canada&#8217;s meat and food safety systems, it&#8217;s mission impossible for CFIA. The Agency simply does not have the resources to do the job Canadians expect and the CFIA&#8217;s own policies demand.</p>
<p>Food safety oversight will only get weaker and the risks to Canadians higher without decisive action from your committee. Consider:</p>
<ul>
<li>CFIA does not have an emergency fund to deal with outbreaks of food or animal-borne illnesses that are not declared as national emergencies. For the first time, CFIA is setting aside existing resources for this purpose. Sources within CFIA estimate this will result in a 10 – 15% reduction in CFIA operational budgets. This will likely delay and/or cancel plans to hire additional food inspectors, reduce industry oversight and increase risk of an emergency outbreak.</li>
<li>CFIA rarely conducts Full Systems Audits of federally registered meat establishments even though this was a mandatory annual requirement until April 2008. The inspector shortage has derailed these extensive audits because they require several CFIA staff for up to five days at a time. These audits require resources the CFIA simply does not have. For example, all Full Systems Audits require a senior CFIA inspector to lead the audit. In all of Western Canada, only one CFIA staff person is qualified to fill this role.</li>
<li><strong>It&#8217;s important to note that the Maple Leaf facility, which was the source of the listeriosis outbreak last summer, was not subject to a Full Systems Audit for at least a year prior to the outbreak.</strong></li>
<li>Inspectors responsible for more than <span style="text-decoration: underline;">two</span> Ready-to-Eat (RTE) meat plants do not have enough time to verify that RTE facilities under his/her oversight complying with food safety requirements, according to the following analysis of required food safety tasks.</li>
<li>Yet, most RTE inspectors are responsible for <span style="text-decoration: underline;">three</span> or more facilities. The inspector at the contaminated Maple Leaf plant in Toronto was responsible for seven facilities at the time of the listeriosis outbreak.</li>
</ul>
<p align="center"><strong>Annual Hours Required to Complete Food Safety<br />
Inspection Tasks per RTE Facility</strong></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="180" valign="top"><strong>Task</strong></td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Number/Year</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Required Frequency</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Annual Hours Required</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" valign="top">CVS verification</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center">170</p>
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center">Various; annual</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">Average 3 hours<br />
each = 510</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" valign="top">Product testing for listeria</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center">6</p>
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center">Annual</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">72</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" valign="top">Environmental testing for   listeria</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center">6</p>
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center">Annual</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">72</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" valign="top">Corrective Action Request   &amp; Follow-up</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center">Varies; average of 12/facility</p>
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center">N/A</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">100</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" valign="top">Full System Audits <sup>1</sup></td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center">N/A</p>
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center">Semi-annual</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">18.75</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" valign="top">
<p align="right">
</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">
<p align="center">
</td>
<td width="90" valign="top">
<p align="center">
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>772.75 Hours</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ul>
<li>The tasks and time requirements outlined above do not take into      account:
<ul>
<li><em>Import/Export Requirements</em><br />
Inspectors are expected to place a priority on meat import/export inspection. This function conservatively accounts for 200 hours/year.</li>
<li><em>Travel<br />
</em>While travel time can vary considerably, RTE facilities tend to be located in large urban centres like Toronto and Montreal where travel through metropolitan traffic can consume a considerable portion of the day and can account for hundreds of hours a year.</li>
<li><em>Leave<br />
</em>Just like other employees, most inspectors take holidays. The typical processed meat inspector is entitled to at least 4 weeks annual leave or 150 hours a year. In addition, sick, training and other forms of eave take inspectors off the job for a period of time every year.</li>
<li><em>Enforcement</em><br />
It&#8217;s difficult to quantify the average time inspectors spend on  enforcement actions but it can be significant.</li>
<li><em>Other<br />
</em>We estimate inspectors spend dozens of hours every year completing tasks related to the CFIA&#8217;s own Quality Management System and Canada Labour Code health and safety requirements.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>When you add it all up, the CFIA simply does not have enough inspectors to ensure RTE meat producers are in compliance with food safety protocols.</li>
<li>Faced with budget constraints the CFIA has taken a variety of cost cutting measures such as banning overtime before last summer&#8217;s tragedy. As a result, CFIA inspectors were unable to verify that pre-operation and sanitation inspections at Ready-to-Eat meat processing plants in Ontario and Quebec were properly conducted by plant employees, including at the Maple Leaf plant that was the source of the contaminated product.</li>
<li>Prior to the introduction of HACCP in November 2005, pre-operation and sanitation inspections were conducted by CFIA inspectors and often resulted in orders to disassemble slicing equipment for cleaning.</li>
</ul>
<p>These are some of the symptoms of the critical budget shortfall at the CFIA which undermines the safety of the food Canadians eat.</p>
<p align="center">-30-</p>
<p>For more information, please contact:</p>
<p>Jim Thompson<br />
613-567-9592</p>
<hr size="1" noshade="noshade" /><sup>1</sup> Until the introduction of the Compliance Verification System (CVS) on April 1 2008, Full System Audits were required on an annual basis.</p>
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